In the sleep diary, you’ll want to record the time you went to bed and woke up. How long and the quality of sleep. When you were awake during the night. How much caffeine and alcohol you’ve consumed and when. What you ate or drank. If you felt emotional or stressed. Any drugs or medications you took. And how much exercise you had during the day and when.
The most important considerations are finding a position that is comfortable and also a position that you can breathe easily.
Exercise helps sleep quality. In a different study, it was found that people who exercised slept on average 45 minutes longer then those who didn’t exercise. Exercise may mute a person’s stress response. It’s theorized that exercise reduces stress a person to sleep more readily.
Sleeping habits need to be ingrained that the bed is only for sleeping. Electronic devices are especially bad, because the brightness of the screen can disrupt a person’s circadian rhythm.
Try to go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends when it is tempting to stay up later.
Some common foods to avoid are coffee, tea, chocolate, and colas.
Another problem is that tobacco users also have breathing problems, this can translate into a sleep disorder known as sleep apnea where a person has problems breathing while sleeping. Quitting smoking can immediately improve quality of sleep.
It’s best to limit alcoholic drinks to 1 or two a day and not drink 3 hours before bed.
You should consider changing your mattress if you wake up stiff, sore, or numb. Also, if your mattress has visible wear and tear or if it’s older than 7 years old, you should also consider changing your mattress.
One exception is possibly white noise. Some people sleep better with a quiet consistent white noise like ocean waves, rain, or forest noises.
There are various relaxation techniques one can try, such as deep breathing exercises, guided visualization, meditation, and mindfulness exercises.
In addition, weight loss improves blood sugar control, which could reduce restless leg syndrome.
Some common causes of sleep apnea is being overweight or tobacco use, though many times it goes undiagnosed because it only occurs when you’re asleep and unaware. Sleep apnea can be treated through mouth pieces, surgery, or a breathing device like a CPAP machine.
Unfortunately, a CPAP machine is not the solution for many people, because they are expensive or they find the device uncomfortable to use.
Some surgical options include a Tonsillectomy to remove tonsils, maxillo-manibular advancement to move the jaws forward, and the most common sleep apnea surgery, Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty which removes excess tissue in the throat to make airways wider.
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