Banking Sector Assets Strong – BoG

Bank of Ghana (BoG) has indicated that the total asset base of commercial banks in Ghana continues to remain strong despite the economic challenges posed by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (Covid-19).

Addressing the 95th Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Press Conference, Governor of BoG, Dr. Ernest Addison, said total bank asset base expanded by 23.2 per cent in year-on-year terms to GH¢139 billion at end-June 2020.

He noted that the data showed recoveries from loans, a significant increase in deposits growth, and borrowing from parent companies had funded banks investments, while these factors, in addition to regulatory reliefs, provided earlier in the year by the BoG had supported lending to the rest of the economy.

According to him, there were indications of a gradual rebound in credit growth in response to the previously announced policy measures aimed at supporting credit extension and loan restructuring in response to the pandemic’s impact on local businesses.

He revealed that results of the latest stress tests conducted by the bank in July 2020 were reassuring and indicated that banks were well-positioned to withstand moderate liquidity and credit shocks due to the existence of strong capital buffers.

In a typical scenario of a credit default leading to the emergence of higher NPLs, the stress test results showed that the necessary provisioning could be comfortably absorbed, he said.

“Banking sector data as at June 2020 continue to show robust performance despite the emerging risks posed by the pandemic on the sector’s operations,” Dr. Addison explained.

“Weaknesses in key financial performance indicators observed in the first quarter of 2020 seemed to have improved somewhat in the second quarter in response to the various policy measures announced by the BoG in March and May 2020. Although the financial soundness indicators remain strong, the industry’s profitability performance has been adversely impacted by higher operational costs due to measures being put in place to limit the impact of the pandemic on banks’ operations,” he added.

“These measures are to ensure business continuity and higher loan- loss provisions due to repayment challenges by clients who have been severely affected by Covid-19. Sectors mostly affected by the pandemic and consequently loan repayments to the banks and SDIs include the services, commerce & finance and manufacturing,” he said.

These conditions have heightened the risk of loan default in the banking sector, and are pushing non-performing loans up.