Medical Complications Associated With PCOS

The PUBLISHER’s Health Desk, has in several editions highlighted the miseries that the condition―Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) puts its victims through.

Having understood what the disease is, its cause and symptoms, our resource person, Ms. Cindy Ofori–Appiah, a Public Health Nurse (PHN) with the Ghana Health Service (GHS) will today take us through some of the medical complications that may be associated with this condition.

PCOS and Diabetes

Ms. Ofori-Appiah in her submission said there is a seeming link between PCOS and type 2 diabetes.

According to her, research has proven that insulin resistance, specifically, in a woman may play a part in causing PCOS.

The PHN explains that Insulin resistance (IR) is a condition in which the body’s cells become resistant to the effects of insulin (a hormone directed at the metabolism control of sugar.)

“Type 2 diabetes occurs when the cells of the body become resistant to insulin or when the body produces an abnormal amount of insulin,” she said.

She added that, women with PCOS produce too much insulin.

“In fact, women who experience PCOS at a younger age are at a higher risk for diabetes and, potentially, fatal heart problems, later in life,” Ms. Ofori-Appiah noted.

As scary as it may seem, the PHN says type 2 diabetes can be prevented and managed through physical exercise and a proper diet.

PCOS and Obesity

Does being overweight cause PCOS or does PCOS result in obesity?

Ms. Ofori-Appiah said both are possible but was quick to add that the link between the two is quite complex.

According to her obesity in PCOS can also be connected to insulin resistance in a victim.

She explains that the inability of insulin to function normally is one reason why women with PCOS tend to gain weight or may find it difficult to lose weight.

“For others, PCOS develops later on, following significant weight gain. So, if you realise you are gaining weight nonstop, then you have to check yourself. Not all fatness is inherited,” the PHN explained further.

In our next edition, The PUBLISHER would take its readers through other complications associated with PCOS.

The PCOS Campaign

The Resource Person, Ms. Ofori-Appiah and her team of health professionals are passionate about issues pertaining to women’s health especially, PCOS.

She has taken it upon herself to embark on a massive campaign that would offer a way out for people living with the condition.

Meanwhile, the month of September has specifically been set aside worldwide as the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) awareness month.

By: Grace Ablewor Sogbey/ [email protected]